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Gardening Basics

and

Know-How

Tips from the Experts for Gardening Hobbyists

 

Are you a newbie to gardening? Or are you a casual gardener who wants to keep a small with gorgeous blooms or vibrant greens? Either way, you've likely encountered a pest problem or soil issue you've never had before. You might be feeling lost on how to fix it.

 

But don't fret! Every gardener goes through this. Even experts and professionals on plant care deal with their own concerns.

 

To help you along, we've put this helpful guide together! You'll also find answers to the most common questions on gardening. You'll also find top techniques every gardener needs to know!

 

Here, we give you a short list of pro gardening tips and tricks for rookies and hobbyists. You'll learn about planting your first plant seed. You'll find out how to give daily care to your plants. You'll find out how to transfer your seedlings to your plant bed. You'll also learn how to build your soil and gather your herbs.

 

Whatever your concerns are, we've got your back! This handy guide has all the fundamental know-hows for any budding gardener.

 

Interested in a formal course? Want to get certified as a gardening expert? Check out associations offering classes in floristry, like:

 

American Institute of Floral Designers (www.aifd.org).

National Gardening Organization (www.garden.org).

American Floral Endowment (www.endowment.org).

American Horticultural Society (www.ahsgardening.org).

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Preparing Your Garden Bed

 

Before doing anything else, all gardeners need to prepare their garden beds! Other gardening methods like building soil can get difficult without a good foundation. But no worries, we're here to help!

Natural light, healthy soil, and water are the standard needs of any garden bed. But if you want to go all out, there are a number of steps you need to follow.

 

Get rid of weeds, grass, and other vegetation from your desired area.

Wet the soil until it is damp. See to it that it's not soaking wet.

Work the soil to about 12 inches deep.

Bring compost into your bed.

Cover the bed with mulch.

Top off with more compost to preserve moisture.

Preparing your garden bed differs with the kind of plants you wish to plant. But these are the fundamentals you can adopt to guarantee your bed is healthy! From here, you can get your lawn ready! You'll soon have a field of the freshest flowers and plant edibles!

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Seed and Seed-Starting

 

So you've prepared your lawn or yard into a nurturing garden bed. Now you're ready to start planting seeds and cultivating them to fully flourish! With the proper care, you can expect vibrant blooms and harvests of herbs and edibles.

 

To achieve this, here are some pointers from expert gardeners on seed starting! You'll see the best ways to bury a seed into the soil and start them up on their growth progress.

 

Some gardeners say it's alright to let your seed grow wild in any way they want. But experts don't agree.

 

Years of experience with maintaining our own gardens tell us otherwise. We say it's best for beginners to start their gardens in an enclosed space. It's much better for both you and your plants that you keep a close eye on them at all times. By doing this, you can adjust to and care for their needs in a more effective way.

 

That said, here are a few basic tips for new gardeners sowing their first set of seeds into the soil!

 

  • Scatter your seeds in the bed and avoid overcrowding at all costs.

  • Store your stockpile of seeds in a dry and cool area for longer shelf life.

  • Pat down the soil to make direct contact with the seeds.

  • Provide proper air flow and water drainage to protect against pests and plant disease.

  • Water them on a daily basis, and feed them well with a healthy mix of fertilizer and plant food.

  • Give time to let your plants get used to direct sunlight to prevent unwanted wilting.

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Mulch

 

Both flower beds and vegetable gardens benefit a great deal from mulch. It gives your garden high levels of moisture retention and soil temperature regulation. It also helps repel weeds better. You could never get these at top-notch quality with any artificial product or formula.

 

Every gardener needs to know when to use mulch and what amount of it to use. This is because mulch is among the most important things a garden needs to thrive!

 

Whether you're using grass clippings, wood chips, pine needles, stone and rocks, or dyed mulch, here are the experts' answers to some FAQs on mulch.

 

Should I stay clear of any type of mulch?

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Avoid grass cuttings from any lawn that's been treated with pesticides in the past three to four weeks. If you have pets, specifically dogs, don't use cocoa hull.

 

Aged mulch vs. New mulch?

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As a rule, older mulch is better. It won't drain the soil of its much-needed nitrogen and other nutrients. This is because they've already started decomposing.

 

When should I apply mulch?

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Gardening pros say it's best to set the mulch in your garden bed in the early summer. Otherwise, you'll risk harming the roots of any plants you insert after.

 

How deep should the mulch go?

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The general rule on how deep mulch should go is a couple of inches from above ground. Experts say this is ideal for your plants. Top tip: Keep the mulch about at least a feet far from your house's foundation to help prevent pest infestations.

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Composting

 

The technique of composting has been around almost as long as gardening has. It's only reasonable to presume everyone has at least a basic idea of composting or building good compost.

 

Whatever you know about it, here are a few tips to catch you up on the basics of composting!

We recommend that you devote a dedicated workspace for your composting. With this, you can put compost in a bin to stock for longer use.

 

It's also essential to optimize your compost for your garden bed. Start by moistening each layer as you place them in your compost bin and quicken the process.

 

Now you want your compost to be top-notch. Compost is most ideal when it has a balanced combination of brown (dry) and green (wet) materials. If not, it can either heat up or smell bad.

 

So if one of these things happens, inspect the balance of green and brown in your compost. If it isn't uniform, add a little bit more of whichever compost is less than the other. Make sure the perimeter of your workspace doesn't clog up water and lets it drain out with ease.

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Click here to read about Getting Rid of Pests and Plant Disease

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